Monday, May 25, 2026

Jack O'Lantern Mushrooms (Omphalotus sp.) TOXIC!!!

Copious rain and warm weather conspire to cause certain organisms in the arboretum to bestir themselves.


Countless students, faculty, and staff have walked past this post oak (Quercus stellata) on their way to and from the Student Union Building. It's an old, mature, on-site native oak, very much established before the construction of the Student Union Building.


Today, we notice something special. Something orange!


Something unusual and... infundibuliform. That's Latin for "funnel-shaped."

These mushrooms grow from the roots of the oak tree, feeding on lignin and dead material. Is the presence of mushrooms a good or bad sign for the health of the old oak? We have lost nearly all of our giant post oaks; this is one of the few remaining individuals. 

The following photos aptly shows a few defining characteristics: a funnel-shaped cap, orange color, and clustering.

From this angle, we see a bare stalk, true gills, and gill tissue that extends down onto the stalk.

We're as confident as we can be that this is in the genus Omphalotus, probably the Southern Jack-O-Lantern (Omphalotus subilludens) given our area.

This mushroom is noteworthy for two reasons. First, it glows green in the dark. Second, it's definitely poisonous. Don't eat it; you will deeply regret the experience.



For additional excellent photos of mushrooms in the same genus, check out the Texas Mushroom Blog by Dr. Alexey Sergeev, professor of mathematics at TAMU.