Tuesday, August 18, 2026

Feral Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)

The Eurasian Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) has been present in North America for around four centuries. This interesting bug has been living alongside human settlements for thousands of years, semi-domesticated and feral. Our blog post concerns the latter variety, although where they came from and exactly what they are will remain a mystery. Apis mellifera has between two to three dozen subspecies, some of which have been repeatedly introduced to our area. Once they've gone feral and potentially hybridized with other honey bees, only a genetic test would be able to settle exactly what they are.

 

They've made their home in the middle of the arboretum, in a damaged trunk of a loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). If anyone happens to be looking up, they will only notice a dark spot along the trunk. This honey bee home is nondescript, totally flying under the radar.


A closer inspection, with good lighting, will reveal the frenzy of eusocial activity.


These bees aren't bothering anyone, and their hive is protected by being fifteen or twenty feet above ground. It's unlikely that they'll cause a problem and they will definitely be aiding local pollination.