Monday, May 15, 2023

Tree of the Week: Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum)

 

This week we are studying a grouping of plants located on the west side of Mickle Hall. Planned renovations to Mickle will result in major changes in this area of the arboretum: the building will expand outward into the landscape, which means that all of the above vegetation will be removed, along with the shed. So, let's examine a few of the plants in this area.

 

In February of 1985, Jack Price donated five arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) plants to the arboretum collection. They were planted in this spot, at the top of a steep slope, which, at this time, is a sunny location. We cannot say if any of the original five plantings are still with us; however, at minimum, this species has persisted, mostly as shrubs, rather than trees, for over 38 years. The arrowwood shrubs have required regular pruning of dead or drooping branches. A thick stem would die, but then a new shoot would appear. Today, we have three thin shrubs, one 'tree' with a crooked trunk, and a few seedlings in the leaf litter.

The arrowwood shrubs are extra special this week because of the clusters of pretty flowers.

The arboretum sign marks an arrowwood shrub. Rather than one thick trunk, we see four stems, and all four stems have some age on them―the bark is mature; rough and peeling.

 

Viburnum dentatum, mature bark

 
Viburnum dentatum, mature bark

 
This photo shows that pruning has been necessary.


In the first half of May, we are seeing bunches of beautiful white flowers.


The flowers are numerous and pleasing to view, but they do not have a pleasant fragrance.

Viburnum dentatum, flowers and leaves

Viburnum dentatum, flower cluster

 
Two twigs were snipped for inspection. An inflorescence appears at the tip of one twig. Leaves are a dark, rich green, with dentate margins. Twigs and leaves are fuzzy!

 

Underneath, leaves are lighter green, and we see that the leaves are opposite.

This inflorescence measures approximately 2 inches across. Flowers are tiny.
 
This leaf has an ovate shape and measures approximately 2½ inches in length. The toothed margins aren't as noticeable in this picture.

 

This leaf is in the shape of a circle and measures 1¾ inches across.


This leaf is heart-shaped and measures 2¼ inches across. The dentate margins are very noticeable in this photo.

Viburnum dentatum, variable leaf shape but all are fuzzy

 

For quite some time, at minimum 10 years, a dewberry patch (Rubus trivialis) has thrived under the protection of this grouping of arrowwood. Annually, it produced handfuls of delicious black berries. This year, the patch looks thinner than usual because back in March, two toothache trees (Zanthoxylum clava-herculis) were removed from this spot and transplanted elsewhere in the arboretum.

 
There are only a few scattered ripe fruits today. This patch is almost finished for the year.


Rubus trivialis, fruit

 

Rubus trivialis, fruit and leaves

 

Spiderwort (Tradescantia hirsutiflora) has also thrived alongside the dewberry. Two groupings of spiderwort have been cultivated, although it would prefer to thoroughly intermix with the dewberry. Both spiderwort and dewberry are common in the arboretum, and, happily, the arrowwood shrubs have been reproductively successful, as there are multiple arrowwood volunteers in the arboretum collection. So, from this grouping of plants, the arboretum catalogue will not lose a unique species with the proposed expansion of Mickle Hall.