Saturday, September 30, 2017

Tree of the week: Overcup Oak (Quercus lyrata)

If you take a gander at the overcup oak (Quercus lyrata) this week, you should be able to see its distinctive acorns. There are four healthy overcups in the arboretum collection. The photos below are of a single specimen, purchased in October 1990, from Woodlanders Nursery (Aiken, South Carolina).
This overcup oak (Quercus lyrata) is doing well at the top of a clay slope. Hamilton Hall sits on the plateau above the brick retaining wall.

This is a view looking down the slope, with the overcup oak pictured in the center.
The lobed leaves appear to have a cinched or corseted waist.
The shiny dark overcup oak leaves are pictured with an acorn against the brick retaining wall.
Overcup oak leaves are tinted white underneath.
The common name of Quercus lyrata comes from its characteristic acorn cap. The highly textured acorn cap conceals the nut. It has a rough surface, but it's soft, not spiny.
An acorn from the bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is pictured to the left. On the right is the overcup acorn. Both have unique caps.
The white oak (Quercus alba) acorn, pictured on the far right, is smaller than the bur and overcup acorns.
The shaggy gray bark of the overcup oak (pictured) resembles the bark of the white oak (Quercus alba).


You can see more pictures of the arboretum's overcup oaks here

For more information about this species consult the following:
United States Department of Agriculture
University of Florida IFAS Extension
Louisiana Plant Identification and Interactive Virtual Tours