Sunday, August 8, 2021

Tree of the Week: Toothache Tree (Zanthoxylum clava-herculis)

 

Our tree of the week is the toothache tree (Zanthoxylum clava-herculis). At the beginning of August, this species still has its dark green foliage and its fruits are ripening.

 

All pictures, above and below, are of a single toothache tree, located at the southwest corner of Mickle Hall. This tree has previously appeared on the blog; you can find that post here.

 

The red bricks provide a nice backdrop for the green foliage and fruit clusters.


Toothache trees have compound leaves. This leaf measures 10 inches in length, and we count 9 leaflets.

 

It looks like the leaflets have experienced some predation; someone must find them tasty.

Leaflets have pointed tips, toothed edges and asymmetrical bases. Also, note the waviness.

 

These leaflets measure less than 4 inches.

 

The fruiting clusters are colorul this time of year. The panicles are bright red; the unripe capsules are light green; and the ripe fruit is nearly black.

 

Ripe, black fruits protrude from darkening husks. These are seeds. Feel free to collect a handful and start your own germination project! But watch out for the spines....

 

Individual fruits are very small.

It's claimed that these black orbs are tasty treats for birds, so you will need to be quick if you are interested in growing your own toothache tree.